ECOWAS Parliament has appealed to
Nigeria to put measures in place to address the issues surrounding
insurgency in the Northeast.
Chairman, ECOWAS Parliament delegation
to Northeast Nigeria, Mr Ibrahim Sadiq, made the appeal when he
presented the report on the fact finding mission to the region.
At the plenary on Friday in Abuja, he
also urged the government to tackle issues that border on climate change
to find solution to environmental challenges it posed.
He said although government made efforts
to create access in the place to facilitate return of people to their
homes; humanitarian challenges were enormous for those returning.
According to him, the biggest challenge
in Gwoza is the high number of people returning to the area, and they
have no water, no toilet facilities and no rooms for them to sleep in.
“We saw the
International Organisation for Migration (IOM) erecting a lot of tents,
but because there is no road to Gwoza, a lot of the roads had been
blocked.
“The road from Maiduguri to Bama had
been blocked and Yola has been blocked, there was no way water could
reach the IDPs there and if there is no drinking water, there is no
sanitation.
“Such can lead to diseases, we also went
to Banki, border between Nigeria and Cameroon and the Nigerian IDP Camp
is more vulnerable to the insurgent group than the Cameroonian.
“I will recommend that Nigeria do not return to where it was before on this issue of insurgency.
“There are other issues of climate
change, Lake Chad receding from 25,000 km to about 2500km of the lake;
that is a very serious environmental challenge that should be
addressed’’.
He identified high poverty levels,
insufficient food supply, malnutrition, inadequate medical assistance
and limited access to secondary education as some of the findings by the
delegation.
He recommended that there should be
access to land for IDPs and returnees to ensure sustainable farming, and
regular and sufficient supply of food to prevent malnutrition.
He urged government to liaise with
humanitarian community, to facilitate and tackle medical cases, provide
durable shelter and subsidise secondary school education for IDPs in
camps.
He, however, suggested that there should
be continuous joint fact finding to Damask (Nigeria), Diffa and
Tillaberi (Niger) and Gao (Mali), to ensure access to information on
conditions of refugees and IDPs.
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